Corruption from a Cross-Cultural Perspective
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper views corruption as activity that tends to undermine a cultural system. Because cultures operate in very different ways, different activities are corrupting in different parts of the world. The paper analyzes real-life situations in Japan, Taiwan, India, China, North America, sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Korea to distinguish actions that structurally undermine a cultural system from those that are merely inefficient or are actually supportive. Activities such as nepotism or cronyism that are corrupting in the rule-based cultures of the West may be functional in relationship-based cultures. Behavior that is normal in the West, such as bringing lawsuits or adhering strictly to a contract, may be corrupting elsewhere. Practices such as bribery that are often corrupting across cultures are nonetheless corrupting for very different reasons. This perspective provides culturally-sensitive guidelines not only for avoiding corruption but for understanding the mechanisms that make a culture work.
منابع مشابه
Designing a strategic model of Iran's oil industry challenges from the perspective of fighting corruption and realizing the rule of law
The present article tries to design the present topic from the perspective of qualitative strategy and take advantage of the content analysis and research data using semi-structured interviews with several experts in the field of oil industry and selected using the theoretical sampling method. The theme network method has been analyzed and described through the process of theoretical coding in ...
متن کاملA Literary Anthroponomastics of Three Selected African Novels: A Cross Cultural Perspective
Names as markers of identity are a source of a wide variety of information. This paper explores the names of characters to show the sociocultural factors which influence the choice of names and the effects that the names of these characters have on the roles they play. Using a variety of personal names from Ayi Kwei Armah’s Fragments, Buchi Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood, a...
متن کاملHymenoplasty: Benefit or Corruption
Hymenoplasty is a surgery that doctors perform to repair girl `s virginity who lost it through virginal intercourse or other accidents. During their practice, doctors may face demands that do not have a therapeutic effect and are derived from the cultural and customary considerations of society. Given the fact that the doctor should also consider the patient's greatest benefit in such cases and...
متن کاملThe Causes of Corruption: a Cross-national Study
Why is corruption—the misuse of public office for private gain— perceived to be more widespread in some countries than others? Different theories associate this with particular historical and cultural traditions, levels of economic development, political institutions, and government policies. This article analyzes several indexes of “perceived corruption” compiled from business risk surveys for...
متن کامل